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Biblical Figure

Simon of Cyrene Carried Jesus's Cross

Original Creator/Source

Simon of Cyrene

Time Period

c. 30 CE

Region

North Africa (Libya)

The Full Story

Simon of Cyrene, who was compelled to carry Jesus's cross to Golgotha (Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26), was from Cyrene, an ancient Greek colony in modern-day Libya, North Africa. Cyrene had a significant Jewish community, and Simon was likely a Black African Jew. His sons, Alexander and Rufus, became known in the early Christian church (Mark 15:21, Romans 16:13). Despite his crucial role in the Passion narrative, Simon is rarely depicted as African in Western religious art.

Evidence & Sources

  • Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:21, Luke 23:26
  • Romans 16:13 (possible reference to Rufus)
  • Historical records of the Jewish community in Cyrene
  • Acts 11:20, 13:1 - references to Cyrene in early church
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